Menopause Care - Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

 

The key medication for the menopause is hormone replacement therapy (HRT). As the name suggests, this replaces some of the hormones that are reduced during and after the menopause. It usually includes a combination of oestrogen and progesterone. Oestrogen on its own may increase the risk of cancer in the lining of the womb and tends to be used if you have had an operation to remove your womb (a hysterectomy).

HRT can help relieve many of the symptoms of the menopause such as the hot sweats and vaginal dryness. It also reduces the risk of osteoporosis.

HRT can also have side-effects. These include tenderness of the breasts, heavier periods, water retention, weight gain, and depression. Changing the type and dose of HRT may reduce the side-effects, so always discuss the effects of your treatment with your doctor.

Taking HRT for a long time may slightly increase the risk of developing certain conditions, including some cancers, deep vein thrombosis, gallstones, stroke and possibly heart disease

If the menopause is causing you problems you should talk to your doctor about the relative benefits and risks of taking HRT, and other options such as non-HRT treatments.